The broader world of conventional Judaism is going in fits and starts toward a renegotiation of the terms of halakhic observance. At question is the importance of social change in the comprehension and application of the legal logic of the sages of old. In the past several years, voices from within the Orthodox fold have raised a formidable challenge to particular recognized standards of Jewish life and law, especially seeing the possibilities of female religious direction. Though much less emotionally charged, there are lots of other points of striking dissonance between codified law and modern reality that dot the landscape of Jewish observance. One that's caused something of a stir recently is the ban on legumes and rice for Ashkenazi Jews on Passover, a rule that everyone seems to understand and bemoan as an artifact of early-modern grain storage techniques. Another, which appears to have escaped popular scrutiny so far, is the injunction against wearing leather shoes on the fast days of Tisha B'Av and Yom Kippur---though the reason for the difference in essential interest should not be challenging to understand. Rabbinic law in the Talmud delineates five prohibitions that apply equally on Tisha B'Av, the day of biggest catastrophe, and Yom Kippur, the day of most serious repentance. These are: eating/drinking, marital connections, applying make-up, bathing, and wearing leather shoes. The purpose is to create an encounter of uncomfortable abstinence, in one case as a sign of mourning, and also in another as a way of self-purification. And yet for the observant Jew living in the age of Nike, the prohibition against leather shoes has just meant that twice per year, every year, on the two most serious days of the year, we were permitted to wear our most comfy shoes to synagogue. True, not everyone came in gel-soled basketball shoes. Many preferred for amazing rubber flip-flops with socks, or the omnipresent white Keds. It isn't as though the irony of the scenario is completely lost on modern Jews. I remember my elementary school teachers taking time to describe the reasoning behind the prohibition as that leather shoes were once the most comfy type of footwear, back when these rules were first being written. Implied in the inclusion of this clarifying detail was an recognition that we are now living in the absolute reverse situation: that at this point in history, the leather shoe epitomizes podiatric discomfort. Conventional halakha, as it frequently does, stands firmly put in an older order of things, in this instance collapsing upon itself in a way that precludes any of its first meaningfulness. Zivotofsky mentions a wealth of legal writings starting with the Talmud that address the problem of what kind of shoe must be worn on Tisha B'Av and Yom Kippur. The masters of the Talmud variously sported shoes of bamboo, reeds or palm branches, or wrapped straightforward pieces of cloth around their feet. Maimonides air jordan retro 4.advised that whatever shoes are picked should be flimsy enough to ensure that the wearer feels virtually barefooted as they walk. In a similar vein, the Ba'al HaMaor, a contemporary of Maimonides, contains within the type of prohibition any shoe which is especially protective of air jordan 1 retro.he feet. Although many Jewish communities continue to "sidestep" the sneaker contradiction, some contemporary authorities have issued opinions meant to rescue the spirit of regulations. Other legalists such as Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky and Rabbi Moshe Sternbuch support the "protectiveness" strategy, enlarging the prohibition to any substance construction that functions in addition to leather. On the opposite side, Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Auerbach manages to resolve the problem more leniently, declaring that all modern individuals fall under th air jordan 3 retro. Talmudic class of istinis, about meaning "persnickety." In Rabbi Auerbach's view, given our really low tolerance for physical discomfort, banning comfy non-leather shoes on Tisha B'Av and Yom Kippur would be tantamount to unnecessary harshness. Wishing all a mindful and purposeful fast this Tisha B'Av, and recall: don't judge another guy's shoes until you have walked a mile in them.

Thieving ... A purse, iPad and $50 cash were reported stolen at 7:49 a.m. July 21 from a vehicle parked in the 900 block of Valley Road, police said. Arson ... Towels, toilet paper and a shower curtain were reported set on fire in the ladies locker room at the Glenside Pool, 181 S. Keswick Ave., at 8:39 a.m. July 21, police said. ID larceny ... A resident reported July 21 that there had been numerous incidents of the victim's private info required, though no money was lost, authorities said. Larceny ... The coin operated vacuums at a car wash at 540 Mt. Carmel Ave. were reported broken into at 11:25 a.m. July 21, authorities said. Larceny ... A black and silver Mongoose men's mountain bike was reported stolen at 7 p.m. July 21 from the rear of a dwelling in the unit block of East Waverly Road, Wyncote, authorities said. Theft ... Vandalism ... A metal item was reportedly thrown through a rear window of a property in the unit block of Latham Parkway at 12:21 a.m. July 22,authorities said. Vandalism ... An unknown man drove one school bus into another in the 7600 block of Old York Road at 6:19 a.m. July 22, authorities said. Thieving ... Change, a flashlight, pocket knife, registration and insurance card were reported stolen at 7:04 a.m. July 22 from a vehicle parked in the 1200 block of Ashbourne Road, police said. ID theft ... A resident reported July 22 that Dish Network and Comcast accounts were started using the casualty's name and other personal information, authorities said. Attempted burglary ... A resident of the 8300 block of Limekiln Pike, Wyncote, reported at 5:35 p.m. July 22 finding window screens removed and an effort made to push up a window, but no entry was acquired, police said. Thieving ... A purse was reported stolen from the trunk of a vehicle parked in the 7700 block of Penrose Avenue at 6:38 p.m. July 22, police said. Robberies ... A 16-year-old Philadelphia male was arrested for a string of robberies victimizing juveniles over several days, authorities said. The robberies the youth is considered to have taken part in include: a July 22 9:56 p.m. robbery of three juveniles at Mill Road and Harrison Avenue in which an iPod and $5 cash were taken at gunpoint by a black man wearing a gray hooded swe air jordan 3.tshirt; a 7:30 p.m. July 22 robbery of an orange and white, 20-inch Tear claw style bike and Droid cell phone from a casualty approached by a big group of males; the strong-arm robbery of three juveniles at 6:22 p.m. July 23 at the basketball court, 2047 Mather Way, of iPods, bookbags and sneakers by a group of men; and the robbery of a juvenile at 8:12 p.m. July 24 outside the ShopRite, 2385 W. Cheltenham Ave., of a cell phone, authorities said. The investigation is continuing and four other juveniles may be charged also, authorities said. Larceny ... Four tires and rims were reported stolen from a vehicle parked in the 8400 block of Limekiln Pike at 4:22 a.m. July 23, cops said. Auto theft ... A dark green 1997 Acura, PA permit JCK9803 was reported stolen at 7:07 a.m. July 24 from the 300 block of West Laurel Avenue, authorities said. Theft ... An iPhone5C, gold ring and $50 were reported stolen at 5:31 p.m. July 24 from a residence in the 100 block of Beecher Avenue, authorities said. Assault ... Two juvenile males reported at 7:48 p.m. July 24 that they were approached by three male juveniles outside the Cheltenham Square Mall at 7:48 p.m. July 24 and following an exchange of words, one hit one of the casualties in the side of the head and then the three fled, authorities said. Robbery ... An officer discovered a robbery in progress at 79th and Ogontz avenues at 8:04 p.m. July 24 and found and held the defendant for Philadelphia police, authorities said. Retail larceny ... A thin, hairless, black man, around age 40, stole a cartful of tools from Home Depot, 2385 W. Cheltenham Ave., at 9:20 p.m. July 24 and entered a silver Cadillac outside occupied by two other males and left the region, authorities said. Burglary ... Entry was made through a first-floor window, authorities said. Theft ... Retail theft ... Two men caught two cellphones, valued at $1,400, from the AT&T Exceptional Mobile shop, 1329 Cheltenham Ave., at 10:19 a.m. July 25 and fled, police said. Retail theft ... Brooke Gilbert, 23, of the 200 block of Clapier Street, Philadelphia, was charged with retail theft at 1:05 p.m. July 25 after taking $283 worth of goods from Home Depot, 2385 W. Cheltenham Ave., authorities said. Bike larceny ... Three bikes were reported stolen, with their chain cut, at 1:48 p.m. July 25 from the front porch of a house in the 100 block of Windsor Avenue, police said. The bikes were described as: a reddish and black Genesis mountain bike valued at $160; a red 20-inch Kent bike valued at $199; and a little orange toddler bike valued at $89, autho jordan retro 11.ities said. Larceny ... An undetermined amount of cash was reported missing in the register at Fashion Shades, 2385 W. Cheltenham Ave., at 5 p.m. July 25, police said. Security video showed a black male wearing gray slacks and a dark shirt approach the register and remove the money, police said. Retail theft ... A black or Hispanic male, 5 feet 9 inches, thin, wearing a black top and short pants took several Red Bull drinks from Rite Aid, 1401 Cheltenham Ave., around 3:30 p.m. July 26, police said. Robbery ... Attempted burglary ... An attempt was made to break into a house in the 8400 block of Limekiln Pike July 27, authorities said. Displays were located lifted on three first-floor windows at 11:23 a.m., but no entry was made, authorities said. Thieving ... A former employee at Rita's Water air jordan 6 infrared pack.ce, 1000 S. Easton Road, allegedly took $80 from the register July 27, cops said. Thieving ... Medical equipment was reported stolen over the last four months July 27 from a building on the 1400 block of Willow Avenue, police said. Retail theft ... A white miniature iPad valued at $529 and a white iPad Atmosphere valued at $629 were reported stolen by an unknown individual at AT&T, 1000 S. Easton Road, around 3:25 p.m. July 27, cops said. Warrant ... Retail theft ... Wilmer Pineda, 25, of the 800 block of Allentown Road, Telford, was charged with retail theft July 27 after taking $157.67 in goods from Target, 2450 Shoppers Lane at 7:05 p.m., police said. Attempted burglary ... An effort to gain entry through the first-floor window of a home in the 8400 block of Limekiln Pike was reported at 8:45 p.m. July 27. The storm window was found open, police said. Damage ... The rear window of a vehicle parked in the 1900 block of Mather Way was found broken out at 8 p.m. July 27, police said.

The section managers watch with a combination of resignation and amusement as the annual late-summer scramble starts. Two dozen interns descend on a pair of moving trucks parked with fit tape spilling out and the doors flung shoulder pads, t shirts and open. This is the official ending. College juniors and seniors hailing from places like Pullman, Wash. and State College, Pa. are still wearing their school's equipment as they haul. "I actually do not know how we'd do this without them," says an assistant athletic trainer. The haul includes 300 footballs (a rainy exercise day can provide up to 40 balls unusable by quarterback standards), 18 distinct kinds of facemasks, 260 terabytes of video data, 2,000 rolls of fit tape and roughly 22,000 pounds worth of weight room equipment (the equivalent of two African elephants). Cook Moving Systems employees work 12-hour days and load approximately 170,000 pounds of gear up among 18 truckloads headed for suburban Rochester. This season, merely 14 NFL teams will pack up their team facility and go to little school campus or a resort for training camp. It is a dying art; in 2000, camp was held by just five teams at home. Clubs stopped going for many reasons, most often convenience. As franchises spent a growing number of cash building and refining state of the art training facilities, and trainers fell out of love with that sleepaway-camp-team-bonding matter, the Bills and others fell into the minority. And how do the coaches get it done? The search for motives affords plenty of opinions, possibly none more conspicuous than that who inherited the tradition but believes in it. The key, Whaley says, is to make players uneasy. "This game is about distractions, and dealing with distractions," he says. "I think among the extremely important things about getting away to camp would be to see what it's like for a player and how he reacts when he's uneasy. When he is in a dorm room, when he's away from home, when it's all football. "Do you push through it trying to get better? Or would you tap out?" The second reason, possibly the one most often cited among Bills workers, is money. The Bills estimate 18% percentage of season ticket sales come from the Roche Air Jordan 4 sale.ter area. With the potential of a fresh ownership group looming, and the franchise having missed the playoffs since 1999 (the longest run in NFL), the Bills can not afford to dismiss markets that are mature regional. "It is sometimes a pain, moving everything," says equipment manager Jeff Mazurek, "but you see the reason for it. We wish to reach those Rochester fans and Canadian fans, and we do a great job of it." Everything goes. That's the way it's been for a few years, and particularly this season, with the Bills preparing for a five-game preseason and the most early training camp beginning in the NFL. The procedure becomes a spring cleaning of forms, with long-forgotten gear reconsidered for the haul and being pulled from closets. And that is how I found it: The holy grail of NFL memorabilia that are obscure. You will be told by any seasoned office mover: The best time is moving day. Jeff start at Ralph Wilson Stadium, where I navigate past construction workers welding support beams, husky interns half-jogging to and from and into the visitor's locker room where the rookies made their house during minicamp. And there they're: It turned out to be an one-year stint on the back end of the wide receiver disruptive 's incredible and, sometimes career, but the Bills kept over a dozen pairs. "That kind of stuff," explains Mazurek, "we keep just because it's trendy. And occasionally the players desire to wear them for exercise. For the novelty." Mazurek's equipment rooms, nestled deep inside Ralph Wilson Stadium, are the first to be emptied. For the very first time all summer, Mazurek must skip his morning routine of loading 4-year old twins and a 2-year old son into his SUV and picking up coffee and donut holes. During the 10 a.m. drive to camp, his wife calls to let him know his son woke up yelling and shouting "Daddy!" at 7 a.m. "His wife tried to let his son understand I wouldn't be there starting today," he says. "Year-old twins probably will not even realize I am gone by the close of the day." Mazurek is what you'd call a Bills lifer. Mazurek grew up outside of Buffalo in West Seneca. In 1994 he and his dad attended Super Bowl XXVIII in Atlanta, the last of the Bills' four straight Super Bowl losses. Mazurek interned in the summer of '97 as a ball boy, and got a job with the team soon afterward. When the team's equipment manager was fired in 2012 (Dave Hojnowski is suing the team, alleging age discrimination), Mazurek was elevated to gear czar, putting him in charge of outfitting 90 players (with a constant eye on the weather) and 80 team workers. He's a passion for pushing the e Http://Www.Cheapbuyblazer.Com.velope in regards to trend, sometimes bringing rebuke from the uniform conformity observers of the NFL. For instance, helmet visors featuring team logos are a no-no, even. "Part of the fun is shoving what you can and can't do, so long as it is cool with Coach," he says. "It's about pushing the brand. You need the players to be proud to wear the emblem." The occupation, like the move, has its hassles. Last year Nike sent over 50 boxes of new apparel on moving day. Attire sponsor representatives direct their criticisms to Mazurek when their brand isn't observable in some local news characteristic. "For these six weeks you just go through it," he says. "After a couple weeks https://www.cheapbuyblazer.com/discount-nike-dunk-high-044-sticky-rubber-all-noir.html.ou hit a wall. But trainer [Doug] Marrone, Doug Whaley and the ownership is so encouraging. It's top notch we are treated by them. His wife wouldn't be doing what I do if it was not that manner." Mazurek arrived in Pittsford on day one to see the first trucks arrive and the first wave of interns and gear--help movers unload it. Athletic training has the most interns of any department with 11. The Bills have assigned four interns to regularly water the linemen, ever since Korey Stringer died of heatstroke during Vikings camp in 2001. Through 10,000 bottles of Gatorade, roughly 250 a day and 3,000 plastic bags, tape athletic trainers will use in Pittsford tear along with the 2,000 rolls of them. Regardless of coaches, no staff members spend more time with players than athletic trainers, making them one of the most plugged-in workers on any team. They deal with athletes when they've been injured and at their most exposed, and often live with the most secrets.

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